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Reference

NBA analytics glossary

Every metric this API returns, with the formula, what it is for, and the specific way people get it wrong. Written from how these are actually computed here, not paraphrased.

Effective FG%
eFG% · effective field goal percentage

Field goal percentage with a made three counted as 1.5 makes, so a team that shoots threes is not undersold.

True shooting %
TS% · true shooting percentage

Points scored per shooting possession, counting twos, threes and free throws in one rate.

Expected points per shot
xPts · shot quality

The points a shot is worth on average, from where it was taken and what kind it was, fitted on league history.

Shot zones

Six areas of the floor, from the restricted area to the free throw line, used to summarize where a player or team shoots.

Possessions

An estimate of how many times a team had the ball, built from box score counts since the game does not log them.

Pace
possessions per 48

How many possessions a team plays per 48 minutes. It describes tempo, not quality.

Net rating
offensive rating · defensive rating · ORtg · DRtg

Points scored minus points allowed per 100 possessions. The standard single number for team strength.

Four factors

Shooting, turnovers, rebounding and free throws: the four team numbers that explain most of the difference between winning and losing.

Elo rating
Elo · team rating

Our team rating, updated after every game from the score and where it was played, and pulled toward average each offseason.

Win probability
WP · win prob

The chance a team wins, given the score, time left and who has the ball, recomputed on every play.

Clutch
clutch time

The last five minutes of the fourth quarter or overtime with the score within five points.

Home court advantage

The edge a team gets at home, which both the market and our ratings price in as a fixed number of points.

Implied probability

The win chance a moneyline price states, once converted from American odds to a percentage.

Closing line
closing price · CLV

A sportsbook's last posted price before tip-off, the standard yardstick for whether a bet was a good one.

Line movement

How a sportsbook's spread, total or moneyline changed between the time it was posted and tip-off.

Against the spread
ATS · cover

Whether a team won by more than the point spread, so a loss can still be a cover and a win can still be a miss.